杭州市某医院中老年2型糖尿病患者慢性并发症流行特征及影响因素分析Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics and influencing factors of chronic complications in middle-aged and elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in a hospital of Hangzhou
李焕,谢静
摘要(Abstract):
目的 探究杭州市某医院中老年2型糖尿病(Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus,T2DM)患者慢性并发症流行特征及影响因素,为降低慢性并发症发生风险提供参考依据。方法 选取2021年2月—2025年12月于杭州市临平区中西医结合医院就诊的1 503例中老年T2DM患者为研究对象。采用二元logistic回归模型分析老年T2DM患者慢性并发症的影响因素。结果 慢性并发症患病率为64.27%,其中糖尿病周围神经病变为常见并发症,占54.03%。病程较长、身体活动不足、糖化血红蛋白较高、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇较高、血肌酐较高、尿素氮较高、收缩压较高、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇较高均为慢性并发症的影响因素(OR=1.126、6.232、1.759、2.389、1.560、1.351、2.078、0.280,P<0.05)。结论 中老年T2DM患者慢性并发症患病率较高,应强化综合管理从而降低慢性并发症患病风险。
关键词(KeyWords): 中老年;2型糖尿病;慢性并发症
基金项目(Foundation): 浙江省卫生健康委科研项目(2024XY028)
作者(Author): 李焕,谢静
DOI: 10.19568/j.cnki.23-1318.2026.04.0024
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